Quartz iri kwese kwese
2 okisijeni + 1 silicon, imwe yemisanganiswa iri nyore kwazvo muzvicherwa; Ndiyo imwe yezvicherwa zvakapararira zvakanyanya pasi rose. Kubva kuzvishamiso zvinoshamisa zvemadziro kusvika kumahombekombe akanaka, kusvika kumarenje makuru, kune mimvuri ye quartz; Quartz ndeimwe yezvicherwa zvikuru zvinoumba matombo, huwandu hwezvicherwa zveboka re quartz muganda hunosvika 12.6%; Mhando dzakasiyana dze quartz dzinobva mumamiriro akasiyana ekuumbwa. Chatinowanzodaidza kuti "quartz" chinowanzoreva α-quartz yakajairika.
Mhando dze quartz deposits dzinosanganisira vein quartz, quartzite, quartz sandstone, natural quartz jecha (jecha regungwa, jecha rerwizi uye jecha re lacustrine).
Nzvimbo dzekushandisa dze quartz
Jecha reQuartz chinhu chakakosha chinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mugirazi, kugadzira zvinhu, zveceramic nezvinhu zvinoramba kushanda, simbi, kuvaka, zvemagetsi, indasitiri yemakemikari, rabha, zvinobvisa huturu nezvimwe zvinhu. Kushandiswa kwequartz mumaindasitiri kunowanzoitwa mukugadzira "jecha requartz" rine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana.
Maitiro ekubvisa tsvina uye michina yejecha re quartz
Parizvino, jecha zhinji dze quartz dzinofanira kugadziriswa ne beneficiation dzisati dzashandiswa; saka, tekinoroji ye beneficiation nemidziyo ndizvo zvakakosha.
Maitiro akajairika ekubvisa tsvina muChina anosanganisira: kupatsanurwa kwemagineti, kupatsanurwa kwegiravhiti, kutenderera, kukwesha, kupatsanurwa kwakangwara (kupatsanurwa kwemavara, near-infrared, X-ray, nezvimwewo) kana musanganiswa wenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubvisa tsvina mujecha re quartz. Kusvibiswa kwemineral kuti uwane jecha re quartz rinozadzisa zvinodiwa.
- Kupatsanurwa kwemagineti
Kuparadzanisa kwemagnetic inzira inoshanda uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda yekubvisa tsvina yakasimba uye isina simba yemagnetic. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwetekinoroji yekubvisa magnetic uye michina, kushandiswa kwemagnetic separation kwave kwakawanda, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kwave nzira huru yekusarudza yekubvisa jecha re quartz.
Nekuti zvinhu zvakagadzirwa pachazvo zvine simba shoma remagnetite ine simba uye zvishoma zvine simba rehematite ine simba, limonite, biotite, garnet, tourmaline, olivine, chlorite nezvimwe zvicherwa zvisina kuchena, pamusoro pekupwanya nekukuya. Iron shoma yemuchina ichasanganiswa mukuita kwekuchera; tsvina iyi ichakanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwejecha re quartz.
Mukubvisa magineti nekuparadzana kwetsvina, simba remagineti rinotanga rava shoma uye rozotanga rakasimba, tanga wabvisa magineti ane simba uye iron yemuchina, wobva wabvisa magineti asina simba uye mamwe mamiviri akabatana emagineti asina simba.Midziyo isina simba yekuparadzanisa magnetic inogona kushandisa Huate CTN series countercurrent permanent magnetic drums, uye midziyo yakasimba yekuparadzanisa magnetic inogona kushandisa Huate SGB series flat-plate magnetic separators, Huate CFLJ strong magnetic roller magnetic separators, uye Huate LHGC series vertical ring high Gradient magnetic separator, Huate HTDZ series electromagnetic slurry high gradient magnetic separator.Zvakanakira kupatsanurwa kwemagineti ndiko kugona kukuru kwekugadzirisa zvinhu uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Ruzivo rwekushandisa magineti runoratidza kuti kupatsanurwa kwemagineti kunogona kuvandudza zvikuru kunaka kwejecha rakagadzirwa.
Huate High Gradient Magnetic Separator + Simba reMagnetic Plate Magnetic Separator Rinoshandiswa muAnhui Quartz Sand Project
Huate vertical ring high gradient magnetic separator inoshandiswa muAustrian quartz jecha project
2. Kusarudzwazve
Jecha re quartz rechisikigo (jecha remugungwa, jecha rerwizi, jecha redziva, nezvimwewo) rinowanzova nehuwandu hushoma hwetsvina ine zvicherwa zvakawanda (senge zircon, rutile), saka hunhu hwemagineti hwetsvina yakadaro hahuna kusimba, asi simba rayo rakanyanya kukwira kupfuura re quartz. Kusarudzwa kwesimba rekukwevera zvinhu pasi kunogona kushandiswa kubvisa. Midziyo inogona kushandisa spiral chute. Chakanakira spiral chute isimba shoma rinoshandiswa, asi chakashata ndechekuti kugona kwekugadzirisa kwemudziyo mumwe chete kwakaderera uye nzvimbo yacho yakakura.
3. Kuyerera
Nekuti mamwe madota e quartz ane zvicherwa zvisina kuchena zvakaita se muscovite ne feldspar, anofanira kubviswa nekutenderera. Munzvimbo isina kana acid yakawanda, shandisa zvinhu zvine ushamwari nezvakatipoteredza kubvisa mica minerals; Munzvimbo isina kana acid yakawanda, shandisa zvinhu zvine ushamwari nezvakatipoteredza kubvisa feldspar minerals. Chakanakira kutenderera ndechekuti inogona kuparadzanisa madota akaomarara ane hunhu hwemagineti hwakafanana uye kuvhara simba remagetsi; Chakaipa chekutenderera ndechekuti nzira yekutenderera isina fluorine uye isina acid haina kukura zvakakwana, ma reagents haana hushamwari nenharaunda, uye mutengo wekurapa mvura yakadzika wakakwira. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe majecha e quartz ane zvinodiwa zvehukuru hwe particle, senge mamwe magirazi jecha. -26+140 mesh, monomer dissociation degree muhukuru hwe particle iyi yakaderera, izvo zvisingakodzeri mashandiro ekutenderera.
4. Kusuka neasidhi
Kugadzira zvinhu zvinoshandisa hunhu hwekuti jecha re quartz harinyungudike muasidhi (kunze kweHF) uye zvimwe zvicherwa zvisina kuchena zvinogona kunyungudutswa neasidhi, kuitira kuti jecha re quartz riwedzere kucheneswa.
Maacid anoshandiswa zvakanyanya anosanganisira sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid uye hydrofluoric acid, nezvimwewo.; Chinhu chinodzikisa zvinosanganisira sulfurous acid nemunyu wayo. Maacid ataurwa pamusoro apa ane simba rakanaka rekubvisa tsvina isiri yesimbi mu quartz, asi ane simba guru patsvina dzakasiyana dzesimbi, mhando dzeasidhi uye kuwanda kwayo. Kazhinji, dilute acid ine simba guru pakubvisa Fe neAl, nepo kubviswa kweTi neCr kuchida kurapwa ne concentrated sulfuric acid, aqua regia kana HF. Kudzora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusvuta kunofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekupedzisira zvejecha re quartz, kuedza kuderedza kuwanda, tembiricha uye chiyero cheasidhi, uye kuderedza nguva yekubuda kweasidhi, kuitira kuti kubviswa kwetsvina uye kucheneswa pamutengo wakaderera wekuwedzera.
5. Kuronga zvine hungwaru (kuronga mavara, pedyo ne infrared, X-ray, nezvimwewo)
Kupatsanurwa kwehungwaru kunobva pamusiyano uripo pakati pezvinhu zveore kana musiyano uripo pakati pezvinhu zvinoitwa mushure mekupiswa neX-ray, uye kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekuona maore nenzira ye photoelectric kupatsanura zvidimbu zvakasiyana zveore.
Midziyo iripo inonyanya kushandiswa muchina wekusarudza masensa wakangwara, uyo unonyanya kugadzirwa nesisitimu yekudya, sisitimu yekuona optical, sisitimu yekugadzirisa masaini uye sisitimu yekubvisa masaini.
Zvichienderana nekupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo yechiedza chekuona, inogona kukamurwa kuva mwenje we fluorescent, mwenje we LED, mwenje we near-infrared, X-ray nezvimwewo.
Chakanakira kurongedza zvinhu nekuchenjera ndechekuti zvinogona kutsiva kurongedza nemaoko, kudzora mhando yesimbi yakasarudzwa nemazvo, uye kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira simbi yemuchina wekugadzirisa zvinhu; chakashata ndechekuti saizi yesimbi yakasarudzwa yakakura, uye zvakaoma kurongedza pakugadzira zvinhu zvakapfava (-1mm). Kugona kwayo kugadzirisa zvinhu kwakakwira uye kwakaderera.
Jecha reQuartz chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chinowanikwa muzvicherwa zvisiri zvesimbi. Rinowanikwa zvakanyanya muChina, uye mhando yejecha reQuartz munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana zvikuru. Pamberi pekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, zvakakosha kuita chidzidzo chekutanga chemimwe mienzaniso yezvicherwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yejecha rakaomeswa. Nzira yekubatsira ine musoro.
Zvigadzirwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvakagadzirwa neShandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. zvakakodzera kupatsanurwa kwezvicherwa zvehukuru hwakasiyana hwezvimedu. Zvine chinangwa chazvo pakugadzira chimiro chechigadzirwa kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa zvema indexes akasiyana ekuronga, uye zvakashandiswa zvinobudirira. Mumakambani mazhinji emigodhi, zvakaita basa rakanaka mukuchengetedza simba nekuderedza kushandiswa uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka.
Makambani ekuchera migodhi anofanira kusarudza michina yekuparadzanisa ine magineti yakakodzera mamiriro ebhizinesi ravo zvichienderana nemhando yematombo uye mamiriro etekinoroji kuti vawedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira.
Vagadziri vemidziyo vanofanira kugara vachivandudza uye vachivandudza mashandiro ezvigadzirwa zvavo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira zvemakambani emigodhi, kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko pakushandiswa chaiko, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera kushandiswa mumaindasitiri, uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemidziyo yekuparadzanisa magineti.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-11-2021